How are disciplinary proceedings against attorneys commenced in Ohio?

In Ohio, disciplinary proceedings against attorneys are initiated by the filing of a complaint with the Disciplinary Counsel. This process ensures that allegations of professional misconduct are formally reviewed and investigated. The Disciplinary Counsel plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the legal profession by addressing complaints against attorneys who may not uphold the ethical standards required in their practice.

Once a complaint is filed, the Disciplinary Counsel conducts a thorough investigation before determining whether there is merit to the allegations. If the investigation supports the claims of misconduct, further proceedings may be initiated, potentially leading to formal charges and a hearing before the Board of Professional Conduct.

The other options present are not the mechanisms used for starting disciplinary actions. For instance, while the Ohio Supreme Court has ultimate authority over attorney discipline, it does not initiate these proceedings directly. Similarly, neither a public vote nor a mandatory review by a bar association serves as a process to commence disciplinary actions against attorneys in Ohio. The formal and structured approach through the Disciplinary Counsel is essential for ensuring fairness and thorough examination of each complaint.