What constitutes a valid attorney-client relationship in Ohio?

A valid attorney-client relationship in Ohio is established through formal representation and mutual understanding. This means that both the attorney and the client need to have a clear understanding that the attorney is representing the client in a legal matter, which often includes an acknowledgment of the attorney's role in providing legal advice and services.

Formal representation indicates that the attorney is taking on the responsibility to act in the best interest of the client, and the presence of mutual understanding signifies that the client is aware of this responsibility and the nature of the relationship. While an agreed fee may come into play and a written retainer agreement can support the relationship, the core of the attorney-client relationship is that both parties recognize and agree to the professional relationship and associated duties. This recognition and agreement provide the foundation for confidentiality and legal privilege that characterizes the relationship, which are crucial in the legal profession.

The other options reflect elements that may sometimes be involved in the formation of a relationship, but they do not alone constitute a valid attorney-client relationship. While an agreed fee and written agreements can help clarify terms, they are not prerequisites for the establishment of the relationship itself. An informal conversation regarding legal matters, although potentially beneficial, does not typically create the necessary confidence and understanding needed to establish a formal attorney-client