What does Ohio law state about attorney-client privilege regarding communication made to facilitate a crime?

Ohio law clearly delineates the boundaries of attorney-client privilege, emphasizing that it is designed to encourage open and honest communication between clients and their attorneys. However, this privilege is not absolute. Specifically, communications made to facilitate a crime or fraud are not protected under this privilege. This is consistent with the broader principle that the legal system must not provide a shield for unlawful behavior.

The rationale behind this rule is rooted in public policy; the legal profession has a duty to prevent clients from using the attorney-client relationship to further criminal or fraudulent activity. Thus, if a client shares information with their attorney with the intent or purpose of committing a crime or a fraud, that communication does not fall under the protection of attorney-client privilege. This ensures that attorneys cannot assist clients in illegal activities.

Options discussing protection of all communications, the applicability in civil cases, or conditions tied to future crimes do not capture the essential principle that communications intended to facilitate wrongdoing are not protected. The law is clear in its limitation of privilege in these scenarios to maintain the integrity of the legal system.