What does Rule 8.4 of the Professional Conduct in Ohio prohibit?

Rule 8.4 of the Professional Conduct in Ohio specifically addresses the ethical responsibilities of lawyers and prohibits conduct that involves dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation. This rule is pivotal in maintaining the integrity of the legal profession. Lawyers are expected to uphold ethical standards and foster trust in the legal system. Engaging in dishonest practices undermines not only the attorney-client relationship but also the justice system as a whole.

The other options do not align with the specific prohibitions outlined in Rule 8.4. For instance, while engagement in legal practice without a license is indeed a serious violation of legal ethics and regulations, it is more directly related to licensing statutes rather than specifically covered under Rule 8.4. Providing pro bono services is encouraged and does not fall under the prohibitions of the rule. Charging excessive fees, while potentially unethical, is governed by different professional conduct rules that relate specifically to fairness in billing rather than the general prohibitions outlined in Rule 8.4. Thus, the correct choice reflects the core ethical obligations that lawyers must adhere to regarding honesty and integrity in their practice.